Tools

There is an idea that the right tools can get you closer to your goal. That the missing piece in your journey towards realising yourself is access to the right tools. Most often, these tools are taken as tangible objects, which includes hardware and software. Hence the popularity of UsesThis and similar sites. Rather, when we think about the very idea of the tool, it appears that a tool is not just material (even software is material in some sense) but can be a practice, a way of doing something. For instance, if I want to read a book, I can use the tool of skimming, i.e., looking at the contents page and the index, then the first and last paragraphs of each chapter, and maybe reading the introduction. It is a tool. And most importantly it is a tool that extends your ability to read without being external to your body.

In my particular situation, my work is research. This includes a few broad areas of activity: collecting, reading, finding relations, and writing. What tools will help me? For all of these processes, it is imperative that I have a mental schema of how to go about doing them. What are the terms that will decide my collection? What is a tool that will help me read better, closer, slower, but also efficiently? What tools will help me organise the input, find patterns, find ruptures, find disorganisation, find what is missing? And finally, what tools will help me write down my findings?

There are obvious answers: curl, wget, python for data scraping. Internet Archive and other online archives are sources. Get better at touch typing. Don’t use the mouse. Get a better keyboard. Use a particular editor. Use a reference manager. Use a web clipper. Make backups. Use this nifty utility. Eke out one more action with one less keystroke. Make sure these tools are sustainable and stable.

Then there are answers which do not exist prior to our inventing them. And these are the ones that should be shared. For instance, after almost ten years of training in English Studies, it dawned on me that I do not know how to write a sentence of academic prose. So I sat down, chose a random sentense from some scholarly text, and took it apart. I sampled a few more. Took them all apart. Saw the variety. Then I saw that even the variety had an underlying logic. I had a schema with me. This tool is what will help me move forward. Not MS Word, not VIM, not Zotero. They give you an edge, but not the entire thing.

I would suggest that you look for these non-existent but highly effective tools first.

The following list includes tools which give you the edge, that fine-tuning.

Writing

  1. Zettlr for writing in pandoc flavoured markdown with easy citations and exporting
  2. Zotero for reference management, with Better BibTeX to export everything as a JSON file for Zettlr to read
  3. Joplin App for notes
  4. MS Word for collaborative writing with ‘Track Changes’
  5. VIM with vim-pandoc and vim-pandoc-syntax for keyboard-centric editing
  6. Keychron K2V2 with Akko Penguin Pro tactile switches. Silent.

Text Editing

Most of my academic writing happens using the tools listed above. Occassionaly I use VSCode to write stuff for the website. In a pinch, any text editor works.

Utilitites/Software

  1. Magnet for tiling windows
  2. Alfred for launching apps and finding/opening files
  3. Karabiner for keymapping
  4. Automute to make sure the speakers don’t blare audio by mistake
  5. Syncthing
  6. Mail.app
  7. Firefox with plugins
  8. Chrome for stuff that breaks in firefox
  9. PDF Expert for pdfs
  10. Occassional python scripts for OCR/regex etc
  11. iTerm2
  12. VPS running Debian (nginx, fail2ban, ufw, joplin server, docker, Outline vpn)
  13. VLC for video, Spotify for audio
  14. Alt-Tab for altering the default cmd-tab behaviour
  15. Amphetamine to keep the screen awake

Hardware

  1. M1 air
  2. iPad 8th gen with pencil
  3. iPhone SE2
  4. Keychron K2V2
  5. KOBO Clara BW
  6. Logitech Lift mouse

everyday

  1. muji notebook+mech pencil
  2. a travel adapter with multiple usb-c and -a ports
  3. sos meds and water
  4. a towel
  5. a book; often two
  6. Bose Ultra noice cancelling headphones

Tools According to Function

For writing

  1. An organised desktop if you are using a computer. Cmd-Tab should switch between the text editor and the reference (say, a note on the novel, an outline of the chapter) and nothing else.

  2. Say, six virtual desktops easily accessible via keyboard shortcuts, displaying

    1. The file browser (with an organising principle, files named for easy sorting such as 01_projects)
    2. Web Broswer (pin three or four tabs which you often use; say jstor and google books)
    3. Reference manager (have some organisation; I prefer arranging by function—for chapter 1, conclusion etc.)
    4. Notes/pdfs/other material (you might even want to have just one software with multiple windows/tabs open)
    5. The writing space (editor+reference ONLY)
    6. Misc.

Get this into your muscle memory so that two keystrokes will take you to any of these.

  1. A style guide and thesaurus open on desktop4

Text editor

Use any plain text editor to write in markdown. Syntax highlighting and citekey auto completion are good extras. Zettlr is great but can be slow at times. VIM can be configured to get these features. But if all you got is nano, then that works too.

If you must, use MS Word. But remember that it is a word processor and not a layout tool. And that it tries to do both content and form at once and does not excel (hehe) at either. If content is what you are after (you should be), please use plaintext.

Read: https://wordmvp.com/Mac/PagesInWord.html

To learn writing

  1. Collect sample sentences which you like, cut them to their constituent parts, and generate their schema.
  2. Do the same with paragraphs and chapters to generate schema.
  3. Software which guides you towards better phrasing (iaWriter, Hemingway, grammarly)
  4. Books about (academic) writing. Helen Sword, for example. Strunk and White maybe.
  5. Write every day. Fixed hours. Edit other people’s drafts.
  6. A running list of frequent errors (grammar, punctuation, word choice etc.)
  7. Thesaurus (Roget’s)
  8. Read everything. But in academic writing, be disciplined (unless you are Derrida etc.)